FORD Surname Meaning and Origin

The Ford surname is generally believed to have originated as  a name bestowed on someone who lived near a ford or river crossing, from the Old English ford, meaning pass or crossing. Ford may also have derived from English places named Ford, such as Ford in Northumberland, Ford in Somerset, Ford in Shropshire, Ford in West Sussex and Forde in Dorset.   According to the Dictionary of American Family Names, it is also possible that the use of the surname Ford arose in a particular family as an Anglicization of one of several Irish surnames, including  Mac Giolla na Naomh  (a personal name meaning servant of the saints)  and  Mac Conshà ¡mha (a personal name comprised of the elements con, meaning dog and  snà ¡mh, meaning to swim),  whose  final syllable  was once wrongly thought to be the Irish  Ãƒ ¡th, meaning  ford, as well as  Ãƒâ€œ Fuar(th)à ¡in, meaning cold little ford, derived from fuar, meaning cold. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: FORDE, FFORDE, FOARD, FOORD Where in the World is the FORDSurname Found? While it originated in the Netherlands, the Ford  surname is now most prevalent in the United States, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. However, it is also somewhat common in Chile and Columbia. The name was more common in the United States during the 1880s than it is now, especially in the states of New York and New Jersey. The Ford  surname is now most common based on percentage in the U.S. states of Alaska, Arkansas, New Jersey, Illinois, and Connecticut, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler.   Famous People with the Last Name FORD Gerald Ford - 38th president of the United StatesTennessee Ernie Ford -  American recording artist and television hostJohn Ford -  American  Academy Award-winning director, best known for WesternsGlenn Ford (Gwyllyn Samuel Newton Ford) - Canadian-born American actorHenry Ford -  American industrialist and  founder of the Ford Motor Company Genealogy Resources for the Surname FORD Ford Surname DNA ProjectOver 300 members have joined this DNA surname project which uses Y-DNA, mtDNA and autosomal DNA to piece together various Ford lines back to common ancestors. Common English Surnames: Meanings and OriginsLearn about the four types of English surnames, plus explore the meaning and origin of the 100 most common English last names. Ford Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Ford  family crest or coat of arms for the Ford surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - FORD GenealogyExplore over 4 million  historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Ford surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. FORD  Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Ford  surname. DistantCousin.com - FORD Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Ford. The Ford Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Ford from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Essay on Juvenile Justice - 1630 Words

Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Mark Roggeman Colorado Christian University Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Among those who work in the juvenile justice system there is much discussion on how to effectively determine the appropriate consequences and or treatment for their actions. There are those who believe in punishment that includes incarceration and boot camp and there are those who believe in treatment programs with the goal of rehabilitation. There are various treatment models in place that are designed to address the problems in a youth’s life that may contribute to the causes that influenced them to commit crime. An assessment of the resources that are in†¦show more content†¦The Ten Commandants cover not stealing or not coveting the neighbor’s goods and consequences for violating are also part of the Biblical worldview. In Exodus 22:4: â€Å"If the theft is certainly found alive in his hand, whether it is an ox or donkey or sheep, he shall restore double.† (NKJV) Here is seen a premise for restorative Justice, which is a Biblical principle for the concept used today which has been very effective today in many cases juvenile cases. The apostle Paul tells us about the spirit of restoration. In Galatians 6:1-2, is this admonition: â€Å"Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.† (NKJV) As part of the diversion program some youth that qualify are sent to The Restorative Justice Model that exemplifies this verse. I have had the opportunity to participate in this process as part of the community, there is no judgment or condemnation the goal is restoration for the victim of the crime and for the offender. This model is a community-oriented approach to the control of the offenders rather than confinement. In this model different members of the community are brought together including the victim. The offender takes responsibility for his or her actions and the group decides what sanctions will be placed toShow MoreRelatedJuveniles And The Juvenile Justice System1559 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles committing crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. For instance, were they the leader in the act? Did they participate in the crime? Was the juvenile even aware of what was taking place? Were they peer pressured? Did they have any other choiceRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Juvenile Delinquency1675 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Justice has been a work in progress from the beginning of the program because of the evolving mentality of the generations. The purpose of Juvenile Justice was to correct the behavior of the juvenile delinquents and re habilitation through a probationary period monitored by an individual who paid for bail and periodically reported behavior changes to courts. (Mulligan 2009) We do justice to the youth offenders by understanding the history of Juvenile Justice restorative programs, the alternativesRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pageswere treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile System4789 Words   |  20 PagesJuvenile Justice Consultant When thinking of reforming the juvenile justice system one has to think; what can we do to make this better for everyone involve? There are some programs that can be implemented when trying to make a change in the juvenile system. The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. Law enforcementRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System788 Words   |  3 Pages The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. Over the course of our semester we have come across various research studies that proves that the adult system is not well equipped to house and rehabilitate the delinquents. These studies have shown that more juveniles that are transferred to the criminal justice system ends up back in the system, which means the recidivism rateRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Juvenile Justice System1299 Words   |  6 Pagesdedicated his life to troubled juveniles once said, â€Å"I believe that the kids who are labeled â€Å"good† are children who know how to solve their problems and manage their behavior and social life, and the kids who are labeled â€Å"bad† are kids who don’t know how to solve those problems.† Every day, kids are committing illegal acts of varying severity. Some are involved in petty robberies, others involved in murde rs and rape. These juveniles become the responsibility of the juvenile justice system which is taskedRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation2500 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation When discussing rehabilitation or punishment for juvenile delinquents, I believe there should be rehabilitation over punishment. Granted there are numerous cases that completely warrant punishment, but punishment isn’t always the answer. Adults are usually given second, third and fourth chances to change their lives. And sometimes rehabilitation isn’t involved. I believe since adolescents still have plenty of time to get counseling or learn about themselves

Role-Reversal in Macbeth Free Essays

When Macbeth first receives the prophecy predicting he will be king and Banquo’s heirs will be kings, he is satisfied with the idea of being king. Banquo’s heirs do not concern him at this point. Once he assassinates Duncan and is crowned king, however, this isn’t enough. We will write a custom essay sample on Role-Reversal in Macbeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now he wants his heirs to be king. He asks himself, why should he have taken all this risk just to put Banquo’s heirs on the throne? Unsatisfied with just ruling himself, he plots to kill not only Banquo, but Fleance. His ambition has grown and become even more menacing.Banquo’s murder without consulting his wife because he wants to protect her from the corruption that he has involved himself with. His role is now completely changed and there is no turning back for him. Macbeth’s evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomes less human as he tries over and over to establish his manhood. His ruthlessness in killing Banquo and Macduff’s family shows how perverted his idea of manliness really is.As Macbeth goes off on his own course during this time, Lady Macbeth’s guilt is overwhelming and, cut off from him, she descends into madness. Her guilt emerges in Act III, Scene ii when she says she would rather be dead, and it grows from then on until her death. Lady Macbeth’s character change is also evident in Act III, Scene ii when she backs out of Macbeth’s mysterious murder plan and tells him, You must leave this. The relationship between the couple is being torn apart by this time. And Macbeth allows the witches to take the place of his wife by allowing them to boost his ego, thinking he cannot be harmed by any man.Macbeth is, of course, mistaken about the witches’ prophecies, but this just that he now allows his evil nature to control his actions. By the end, Macbeth has degenerated into evil personified, totally inhumane When Macbeth first receives the prophecy predicting he will be king and Banquo’s heirs will be kings, he is satisfied with the idea of being king. Banquo’s heirs do not concern him at this point. Once he assassinates Duncan and is crowned king, however, this isn’t enough. Now he wants his heirs to be king. He asks himself, why should he have taken all this risk just to put Banquo’s heirs on the throne?Unsatisfied with just ruling himself, he plots to kill not only Banquo, but Fleance. His ambition has grown and become even more menacing. in his actions. They are headed in separate directions – Macbeth towards a life of evil and Lady Macbeth towards insanity and grief. As Shakespeare developed the characters of Macbeth and his wife, their changing roles ironically ended up resembling the other one’s role. At the beginning of the tragedy, Macbeth was the hesitant character with a strong conscience, respected general, a devoted husband, and a loyal subject of the king while Lady Macbeth was powerful and firm.However, by the time these two characters were completely changed, Macbeth ended up being decisive and greedy, as Lady Macbeth turned out to be weak since her guilty conscience drove her insane. Shakespeare’s exchange of roles in Macbeth is clever yet unusual, but after all, things aren’t always what they seem. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the characters and the roles they play are critical to its plot and theme, and therefore many of Shakespeare’s characters are well developed and complex. Two of these characters are the protagonist, Macbeth, and his wife, Lady Macbeth.They play interesting roles in the tragedy, and over the course of the play, their relationship changes and their roles are essentially switched. At the beginning of the play, they treat each other as equals. They have great concern for each other, as illustrated when Macbeth races to tell Lady Macbeth the news about the witches and she immediately begins plotting how to gain for her husband his desire to be king. At this point, Lady Macbeth is the resolute, strong woman, while Macbeth is portrayed as her indecisive, cowardly husband. He does have ambition, but at this point, his conscience is stronger than that ambition. Lady Macbeth explains this characteristic of her husband in Act I, Scene v, when she says, Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. The next stage of change developing in the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is in Act II. This is the act in which Macbeth kills King Duncan. Macbeth’s character change is apparent because it is obvious that he has given in to his ambition and has murdered the king.He is not entirely changed, though, because he is almost delirious after he has committed the crime. He exclaims, Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red. He believes that instead of the ocean cleaning his hands, his hands would turn the ocean red. Macbeth’s role has changed somewhat but not entirely, since he has committed the crime but his conscience is still apparent after the murder. Lady Macbeth’s role similarly changes somewhat in Act II.The reader sees a crack in her strong character when she tells Macbeth in Scene ii of Act II that she would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resembled her father as he slept. Her boldness is still evident, though, when she calms Macbeth after the murder and believes a little water clears us of this deed. Unlike the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their relationship remains unchanged from Act I to II. Their relationship is still very close as seen through Duncan’s murder – a product of teamwork. At the end of Act III, both the roles and the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have reached the final stage of their change. Now that Duncan is dead and Macbeth is hopelessly headed toward a life of immorality, Lady Macbeth fades into the background. Macbeth takes it upon himself in Act III to plot Banquo’s murder without consulting his wife because he wants to protect her from the corruption that he has involved himself with. His role is now completely changed and there is no turning back for him.As Macbeth goes off on his own course during this time, Lady Macbeth’s guilt is overwhelming and, cut off from him, she descends into madness. Her guilt emerges in Act III, Scene ii when she says she would rather be dead, and it grows from then on until her death. Lady Macbeth’s character change is also evident in Act III, Scene ii when she backs out of Macbeth’s mysterious murder plan and tells him, You must leave this. The relationship between the couple is being torn apart by this time in Macbeth. They are headed in separate directions – Macbeth towards a life of evil and Lady Macbeth towards insanity and grief.As Shakespeare developed the characters of Macbeth and his wife, their changing roles ironically ended up resembling the other one’s role. At the beginning of the tragedy, Macbeth was the hesitant character with a strong conscience, while Lady Macbeth was powerful and firm. However, by the time these two characters were completely changed, Macbeth ended up being decisive and greedy, as Lady Macbeth turned out to be weak since her guilty conscience drove her insane. Shakespeare’s exchange of roles in Macbeth is clever yet unusual, but after all, things aren’t always what they seem. How to cite Role-Reversal in Macbeth, Papers

Consumer Decision Making Process Samsung â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Consumer Decision Making Process Samsung? Answer: Introducation Consumer Decision Making Process (CDMP) refers to the process which the consumers follow before making purchase decision to purchase products. The following are the five stages of consumer decision making process(CDMP) which a consumer would go through while purchasing a Samsung Galaxy S8: Need recognition: A consumer at recognises the need to buy a product at this stage by recognising a requirement of his which the product can fulfil. For example, the target consumer may feel the need to buy a Samsung Galaxy S8 to get access to the latest mobile applications or to be able to send and receive mails on his mobile phone. The psychological influences like needs and motivation play a very important role in deciding what to purchase. For example, if the customer wants to use a high-end expensive smart phone, he would be motivated to buy a Samsung Galaxy. The need and motivation to purchase a product become active at this stage(Solomon 2014). Information search: Customers at this stage tries to gather information about the product he wants to buy. He consults his friends, relatives and acquaintances to know about their views about the product. He watches advertisements and public sources of information about the product like newspapers ad magazines. The personality and self-conception of the customer play very significant role at this stage. The information the customers gain from sources like advertisement and newspapers impact the perceptions consumers develop about products. For example, Samsung Galaxy is advertised as a high-end smart phone which a lot of features and capable of supporting multiple applications(Wen et al. 2014). These customers match these perception with their personalities to decide whether to buy products or not. For example, the middle and the upper class people with high disposable income and the taste for high end electronic products would purchase Samsung Galaxy S8. This stage of information collection is importan t because the information customers gain from various sources decide their purchase decisions of products. The positive information and reviews gained about a product encourages purchasing the product whereas negative reviews and perception prevents customers from purchasing products. It can also be inferred from the discussion that this stage is capable of affecting the sale of goods in the companies, which in turn influence their revenue generation(Hu, Koh and Reddy 2014). Evaluation of alternatives: The customers at this stage evaluate the information they gain about a product from various sources like newspapers, official websites of companies and reviews of acquaintances. The customers try to choose the best available product in the market suited to their tastes, perceptions, fear and attitude. The consumers perceive big brands as a assurances for high quality and value for money. They have perception that less expensive products are of inferior quality or utility. These perceptions about risks factors of using less known brands create fear in the minds of the consumers and repel customers from purchasing products. For example, Samsung Galaxy S8 is a high-end product owned by Samsung, one of the biggest international electronic brands. This strong brand image of Samsung reflects its positive customer reviews and high rate of customer satisfaction it generates. This strong brand image elevates the risk and fear consumers have regarding the new products. The customers choose the smart phone set because they perceive it as among the best products in the market(Ballesteros-Gmez et al. 2014). Purchase: The customers at this stage actually buy the products based on the information they gain from the various sources like newspaper and advertisements. For example, the customer evaluate the various sources of information like newspaper and decides to buy Samsung Galaxy S8. Post purchase satisfaction or dissatisfaction: The customers at this stage review the products after they have consumed them. They consider whether the products have met their expectations and the promise generated by the advertisements. If they consider that the products have met their expectations and they are satisfied, they influence they purchase decisions of other consumers by advising them to buy the products. This results in repeat business for the companies and generates high revenue for them. For example, if a consumer is satisfied by using Samsung Galaxy S8, he would advise other consumers to buy the product. Similarly, if a consumer is dissatisfied by using a product, he would advice other consumers not to buy the product(Agnihotri et al. 2016). Situational factors: Some situational factors like retail environment can potentially influence CDMP by motivating a consumer to purchase certain products. The situational factors can be of four types namely, personal situational factors, environmental situational factors, emotional situational factors and life cycle situational factors. Personal situational factors refer to proximity, intimacy and nature of personal relationship consumers have with shopkeepers. Environmental situational factors like geography and retail environment influence the purchase decisions of consumers. Emotional situational factors consist of emotional perception consumers have about products. For example, if a consumer has positive perception about Samsung he would be motivated to purchase Samsung Galaxy in the purchase stage of CDMP. He would be motivated by positive reviews from newspapers and advertisement in the evaluation of alternative stage which would eventually encourage him to buy the product(Collier et al. 2015). Retail environment: Retail environment refers to the environment in which products are sold to consumers and affect the CDMP at the evaluating alternative stage. For example, if the retail environment consists of a Samsung outlet, it would encourage consumers to buy Samsung Galaxy S8 to a higher degree. This is because at a Samsung outlet the consumer is not left the option to check out mobile smart phones of other brands unlike in ordinary retail store. Automatically he would be encouraged to buy Samsung Galaxy at the purchase stage. Again, in the digital retail environment the customers are able to view various competitive brands, which influence their purchase decision. Thus it can be inferred from the discussion that retail environment becomes active during certain stages of consumer decision making process like the purchase and enforce buying actions of consumers(Samsung in. 2017). Conclusion: It can be concluded that consumers go through several stages like need recognition, information search and finally evaluating the information about the products before purchasing products. The situational factors like retail environment have a very deep impact on the purchase decision of the consumers. It is recommended that Samsung should take steps to increase its market penetration and optimise customer purchase decisions. Recommendations: The following are the recommendations to Samsung to facilitate purchase from target consumers and ensure customer satisfaction: It is recommended that Samsung should increase its market presence to gain deeper market penetration. It can be implemented by opening more outlets which would allow it to advertise its products to the target consumer base. The customers in the Samsung stores would not able to compare other brands which would encourage them to purchase Samsung phones. Samsung should implement it to achieve more sale of its products and earn higher revenue. It is recommended that Samsung should try to strengthen its brand image in the market. It can be implemented by making more positive customer reviews visible on its websites. It should be implemented to help Samsung in creating a stronger brand image in the minds of the consumers during the evaluation of alternative stage which would encourage them to buy Samsung smart phones. It is recommended that Samsung must also introduce Samsung Galaxy models with more features and applications. It can be implemented by bringing about exhaustive research and development. This will help the company to serve more customer needs and maximise customer satisfaction. References: Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M.Y. and Krush, M.T., 2016. Social media: Influencing customer satisfaction in B2B sales.Industrial Marketing Management,53, pp.172-180. Ballesteros-Gmez, A., Brandsma, S.H., De Boer, J. and Leonards, P.E.G., 2014. Analysis of two alternative organophosphorus flame retardants in electronic and plastic consumer products: resorcinol bis-(diphenylphosphate)(PBDPP) and bisphenol A bis (diphenylphosphate)(BPA-BDPP).Chemosphere,116, pp.10-14. Collier, J.E., Moore, R.S., Horky, A. and Moore, M.L., 2015. Why the little things matter: Exploring situational influences on customers' self-service technology decisions.Journal of Business Research,68(3), pp.703-710. Hu, N., Koh, N.S. and Reddy, S.K., 2014. Ratings lead you to the product, reviews help you clinch it? The mediating role of online review sentiments on product sales.Decision support systems,57, pp.42-53. Pescher, C., Reichhart, P. and Spann, M., 2014. Consumer decision-making processes in mobile viral marketing campaigns.Journal of interactive marketing,28(1), pp.43-54. Samsung in. (2017).Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+ - Price, Specs and Features. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/in/smartphones/galaxy-s8/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2017]. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wen, C., R. Prybutok, V., Blankson, C. and Fang, J., 2014. The role of E-quality within the consumer decision making process.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), pp.1506-1536.